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Your Electronics Education Was Backwards. Here's The Fix. Crash Course in Electronics 001

3.4K views· 80 likes· 17:02· Dec 7, 2025

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Why your electronics education started backwards—and how to fix it. Most EE programs teach you resistors, capacitors, and Ohm's Law first. But that's like learning grammar before understanding that language exists to communicate ideas. The real foundation of all electronics is the electromagnetic field—and once you understand it, everything else clicks into place. In this video, I explain why EM field theory isn't just an "advanced topic"—it's THE topic. Every resistor, capacitor, inductor, and PCB trace is just a way of guiding and managing electromagnetic energy. The copper doesn't carry the power. The dielectric does. That distinction changes everything. TIMESTAMPS: 0:01 - Introduction 0:10 - My background (Intel, Silicon Valley, FPGA, validation) 0:40 - 15 years in university + teaching experience 1:12 - What's missing from traditional EE education 1:47 - What is a printed circuit board (PCB)? 2:25 - PCB traces, routing patterns, and why angles matter 3:21 - PCB cross-section: copper layers vs dielectric 4:14 - The big reveal: EM fields carry the energy, not copper 5:59 - Why we're covering EM fields before resistors/capacitors 6:42 - Course outline: field propagation, inductance, capacitance, impedance 7:38 - Phase relationships and field propagation through time 8:35 - Characteristic impedance explained 8:53 - Termination methods and signal integrity 9:43 - Ground management and return paths 10:01 - Common PCB design mistakes (and when we can discuss them) 11:35 - Why understanding EM theory actually matters 12:00 - What Apple/Nvidia interviewers really want to know 12:16 - Rigid vs fluid thinking in design 13:13 - Understanding the "why" before the "what" 13:44 - When design rules conflict—how to prioritize 14:21 - EM theory is THE topic, not just an advanced topic 14:41 - What separates specialists from rule-followers 15:20 - Wrap-up and what's next 15:54 - Corporate training info 16:24 - Altium sponsorship About me: Former Intel senior-level hardware engineer (Silicon Valley HQ). 15+ years in university—undergrad through graduate coursework in control systems, power electronics, and power systems. I've graded every homework, exam, and lab for all undergrad EE courses at University of Arkansas and taught electronics foundations at the university level. Want corporate training for your team? We offer live training in PCB design fundamentals through advanced high-speed layout using Altium, Allegro, and other platforms. Link below. Sponsored by Altium Check out Altium Designer → Altium Develop Trial 30 Days: https://www.altium.com/yt/kirschmackey $297 EMC course - https://academy.hasofu.com/course/crash-course-emc-emi-signal-integrity $97 roadmap https://academy.hasofu.com/course/pro-hardware-pcb-designer-roadmap $2997 Industry - https://academy.hasofu.com/course/complete-emc-emi-si-pi-high-speed Find me on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/knmackey/ #altiumstories @AltiumStories #PCBDesign #ElectronicsEngineering #ElectricalEngineering #EMTheory #SignalIntegrity #HardwareEngineering #PCBLayout #Altium #HighSpeedDesign #EngineeringEducation #CircuitDesign #PowerElectronics #FPGA #EmbeddedSystems #LearnElectronics

About This Video

In this first Crash Course lesson, I’m explaining why most electronics education is backwards—and how I think you should actually learn it if you want to be industry-ready. In university we usually start with resistors, capacitors, and Ohm’s Law, but that’s like learning grammar before understanding language. The real foundation is the electromagnetic field. Once you understand the field, everything else—R, L, C, impedance, signal integrity—starts to click into place. I anchor the whole discussion in something practical: the printed circuit board. When you look at a PCB motherboard with length-matched routes, odd angles, and “weird” patterns, there’s a reason for it. The key is the PCB cross-section: copper layers plus dielectric layers. The big reveal is this: the copper doesn’t “carry the power” in the way people think—the electromagnetic field carries the energy, and most of that energy lives in the dielectric. Copper mainly guides the field. From there, I lay out the roadmap: field propagation, inductance, capacitance, phase relationships through time, characteristic impedance, termination methods, return paths/ground management, and then common PCB design mistakes. If you only follow rules of thumb, your thinking stays rigid; if you understand EM theory, you can make trade-offs when rules conflict—exactly what top interviewers care about.

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