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The largest telescope that will ever be built*

2.9M views· 127,681 likes· 29:02· Oct 2, 2023

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The asterisk is important. ■ AD: 👨‍💻 NordVPN's best deal is here: https://nordvpn.com/tomscott - with a 30-day money-back guarantee. ■ More on the ELT: @ESOobservatory https://eso.org The Extremely Large Telescope, in Paranal, Chile, is probably going to be the largest optical telescope that will ever be constructed. I was invited out there by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council and the European Southern Observatory, and I wasn't going to turn down a chance like that. 📰 DISCLAIMER While the STFC and ESO invited me and arranged the logistics after arrival into the Antofagasta region, I was not paid for this (not even my travel costs) and I have sole editorial control over the video. This is not an advert. 👥 CREDITS Editor: Michelle Martin https://www.youtube.com/@OnTheCrux Script assistant: Laura Conlon Audio mix: Graham Haerther and Manni Simon at Standard Studios Thanks to Alex Fyans, Hannah Conduit, and William Taylor from STFC; to Francisco Rodríguez, Juan Carlos, and Michele Cirasuolo from ESO; and to everyone I met at Paranal! 🖼 IMAGE CREDITS Images and footage from ESO is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/copyright/ First image of an explanet: https://www.eso.org/public/images/26a_big-vlt/ Stars orbiting the supermassive black hole: https://www.eso.org/public/australia/videos/eso1825e/ VLT light path: https://www.eso.org/public/videos/LightPath-VLT2021/ VLTI delay lines: https://www.eso.org/public/videos/esocast13/ ELT render: https://www.eso.org/public/images/elt-fulldome-1_cc/ 📽 PREVIOUS VIDEOS Previously, in Arecibo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3WiRunOsWY and in Parkes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6o38C-ultvw 🟥 MORE FROM TOM: https://www.tomscott.com/ (you can find contact details and social links there too) 📰 WEEKLY NEWSLETTER with good stuff from the rest of the internet: https://www.tomscott.com/newsletter/ ❓ LATERAL, free weekly podcast: https://lateralcast.com/ https://youtube.com/lateralcast/ ➕ TOM SCOTT PLUS: https://youtube.com/tomscottplus 👥 THE TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES: https://youtube.com/techdif

About This Video

I went to Paranal, in northern Chile, to see something that sounds like a press-release exaggeration but… probably isn’t: the Extremely Large Telescope. The asterisk in the title matters, because “largest telescope ever” depends on what you mean by telescope, what you mean by largest, and what future engineers decide to build. But for optical/infrared astronomy, this thing is on a scale that’s hard to overstate: a giant segmented primary mirror, an absurdly precise structure, and a whole ecosystem of systems whose job is to make faint, distant light behave. The point isn’t just “big mirror good”. It’s what that size enables: gathering far more light, resolving finer detail, and doing it in a world where the atmosphere is constantly trying to ruin your view. So a lot of the story is about the unglamorous bits: adaptive optics, careful alignment, and the infrastructure needed to make a scientific instrument work in one of the best observing sites on Earth. I was invited by STFC and ESO, they handled the logistics once I got to the region, but this wasn’t paid-for and I kept editorial control. I just… wasn’t going to turn down a chance like that.

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