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Dual NVMe Expansion Card, PCIe Bifurcation Explained on a Supermicro Motherboard

69.3K views· 1,720 likes· 6:35· Feb 22, 2023

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Featured Products: (affiliate links) Dual NVMe Card... https://amzn.to/3xPjJbS SN570 1TB SSD... https://amzn.to/3CroA8S Today we'll be talking about PCIe bifurcation as it pertains to dual NVMe expansion card adapters. We'll take a look at how the PCIe slots are numbered on a Supermicro X10SRi-F motherboard and how the PCIe lanes are divided up between the availible slots. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 00:30 Bifurcation Explanation 01:29 Supermicro Motherboard 01:57 PCIe Lane Division 03:29 BIOS Configuration 05:52 Installed & Tested Contact Info: Business email is lithiumsolardiy@gmail.com. I am not available for personal project questions or consultation. Disclaimers and Statements: ► I receive a small commission on purchases made using my affiliated links shared the video description and comments section. The views and opinions expressed here are my own, unbiased, and not influenced by this commission in any way.

About This Video

I’m using a dual NVMe PCIe expansion card so I can take two separate NVMe drives that were eating up two motherboard slots and consolidate them into a single x8 slot. On paper it looks like “plug it in and go,” but the catch is that each NVMe drive is its own PCIe device that needs four lanes. If your motherboard isn’t set up to look for multiple devices behind that one slot, you’ll only see one drive—this is where PCIe bifurcation comes in. In this video I walk through PCIe bifurcation on a Supermicro X10SRi-F, including how the six slots are numbered and which ones actually matter (PCIe 3.0 slots 3 through 6). I use the motherboard block diagram to show how the CPU’s 40 PCIe lanes are split across ports and slots, and why that immediately rules out certain slots for a dual-NVMe adapter. Then I jump into the BIOS (Advanced > Chipset Configuration > North Bridge > IIO) and set the correct bifurcation mode (x4/x4) on the right port so both drives enumerate. Finally, I verify in the OS that both NVMe devices show up and that my mirrored array is still clean and healthy.

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