Magdalena discusses how perceptions of prana, pranayama, and breathing techniques have evolved across Indian traditions and Western influences, shedding light on often overlooked aspects of yogic breathing. Buy the Book: Yoga Breath: Prana and Pranayama in Early Modern Yoga Support the Podcast: Buy us a coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/infoRf Main Topics: • The historical development of breath practices from Vedic to contemporary yoga • The distinction between breath and life force (prana) in traditional and modern contexts • Western influence on yoga breathing techniques from the 1850s onward • Scientific explorations and experimental approaches to measuring breath and prana • Cultural and nationalist implications of prana and breath in Indian and global contexts • Integration of sound, voice, mantra, and rhythm in pranayama • The role of breathing in modern body-mind practices like Feldenkrais and Yogira approach In this episode: • Magdalena highlights the transition from breath being part of rituals in ancient India to a focused yogic technique • Discussion on the significance of kumbhaka and how it differs from casual breath control • Exploration of how Western practices like deep breathing, hypnotherapy, and scientific measurements influenced yoga in the 19th and 20th centuries • The influence of theosophists and occult sciences on the conceptualization of prana as cosmic life energy • The cultural nationalism attached to controlling prana for spiritual and political sovereignty • Connections between sound, mantra, and breath, including practices like Ujjayi and seed syllables • Personal reflections on how playing wind instruments and singing deepened the research and understanding of breath Connect with Magdalena Kraler: • Research Profile • Twitter Connect with Keen on Yoga Website: http://www.keenonyoga.com/ Instagram: @keen_on_yoga | @adam_keen_ashtanga Retreats with Adam: https://www.keenonyoga.com/ashtanga-yoga-retreats Become a Patron: https://www.keenonyoga.com/patrons/ Linktree: https://linktr.ee/Keenonyoga Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction to Magdalena Kraler and her comprehensive exploration of yoga breathing 02:30 - Traditional Indian perspectives on breath in pre-modern yoga 06:00 - The evolution of pranayama from Vedic to early modern yoga 10:00 - Western influence on yoga breath practices in the 1850s and beyond 13:00 - Methods of deep breathing introduced into yoga in the late 19th century 17:00 - Theosophical interpretations and the cosmic scope of prana 21:00 - The scientific approach: experiments measuring Kumbhaka and breath chemistry 25:00 - The nationalism of breath: yoga as a symbol of spiritual sovereignty 30:00 - Sound, mantra, and the role of voice in breath control practices 35:00 - Modern influences: Delsarte, vocal techniques, and rhythmic breathing 40:00 - The subtlety of sound and breath in Tantric practices and modern yoga 44:00 - Prana beyond breath: life force, cosmic energy, and natural sciences 48:00 - Prana's location in the body: Heart, mouth, and subtle channels 52:00 - Personal influences: Magdalena's background as a musician and wind instrument player LISTEN Apple podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/keen-on-yoga-podcast/id1509303411 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5iM9lcw52JskHUZ2eFvVxN WATCH https://www.youtube.com/@keenonyoga