American Politics & Policy 1776–1920 | Constitution, Federalism, Parties

In this course preview for American Politics and Policy 1776–1920, Seth Green (Dean of the Graham School) speaks with historian Fred Beuttler about what the course will cover and why these early American political debates still matter. Beuttler outlines major themes including constitutional procedures and how they developed in practice, the evolving balance between federal and state power, the emergence and realignment of party systems, and recurring tensions around populism and progressivism. The conversation also includes audience Q&A on the Electoral College, nullification and education policy, Andrew Jackson-era parallels, the Declaration vs. the Constitution, and long-running debates over tariffs and immigration. Key questions explored What were the framers trying to accomplish with separation of powers and constitutional procedures? How did institutions (like the Speaker and the Senate) evolve beyond the Constitution’s “skeleton”? How have conflicts over federalism and nullification shaped U.S. politics? Why did parties form so quickly despite founding-era warnings about “faction”? What historical precedents exist for Electoral College disputes? How have tariff debates and immigration/citizenship questions appeared from the founding onward? Chapters 00:00:00 Welcome and opening remarks 00:03:09 Why this course and how it fits the year-long sequence 00:05:29 Open exchange, civil dialogue, and learning across differences 00:09:06 Constitutional procedures: framers’ intent and later development 00:11:05 Federalism: state vs. federal power and historical flashpoints 00:14:26 Parties and realignment: why “faction” emerged and how it shifts 00:17:33 Audience questions begin; populism and progressivism themes 00:20:25 Electoral College disputes and historical examples 00:23:23 Nullification and federal education policy; desegregation context 00:25:38 1828 / Andrew Jackson-era parallels and “America First” framing 00:28:22 Declaration vs. Constitution; Lincoln and contested founding claims 00:31:55 Tariffs, trade, and long-running policy arguments 00:36:10 Why history matters now; separation of powers and institutional checks 00:44:38 Bowie Stewart lecture series mention and closing announcements 00:45:46 Farewell About the speaker (from the event) Fred Beuttler served as Deputy Historian of the U.S. House of Representatives, was Associate Dean at the University of Chicago Graham School, and earned his PhD in history at the University of Chicago. About the Graham School This lecture is presented by the University of Chicago Graham School. The Graham School is a one-of-a-kind intellectual community that brings the best of the University of Chicago to lifelong learners who are seeking discovery and discernment. Through an array of distinctive programs and courses in the Great Books, the liberal arts, and advanced leadership, we welcome learners who seek to deepen their understanding of the world and lead examined lives of purpose. Learn more at https://graham.uchicago.edu