Modern forms of communication that enable, say, ‘fake news’ or ‘nudge’ advertising have clear epistemic costs. In my view they also prevent us from constituting communities who can act collectively. The public sphere – perhaps especially the national public sphere(s) in the UK – is not ‘ours’, for any inclusive ‘we’. Because of this, we cannot act collectively; thus when the state acts there is no ‘we’ whose action this is. For democracy to be possible, we need to reform our public sphere, and I will sketch proposals that give centre stage to the importance of collective knowledge for collective action. This lecture was held at the 2017 Holberg Symposium: "Ethics for Communication" in honour of Holberg Laureate Onora O'Neill. BIOGRAPHY Rowan Cruft, Senior lecturer in Philosophy, University of Stirling. Cruft has published on rights, duties, respect and justice.

Award Ceremony for the 2026 Holberg Prize and Nils Klim Prize
354 views

The Holberg Masterclass with Lyndal Roper: ‘Bodies, Gender, Psyche, Movement’
409 views

The 2026 Holberg Lecture: 'Who Owns Fertility? The Reformation’s Sexual Politics'
700 views

An Evening with the Holberg Prize, feat. Lyndal Roper and Majse Lind.
240 views

The Nils Klim Symposium: ‘Storying the Person in a Mental Health Crisis’
384 views

The Holberg Symposium: ‘Where is History Moving? New Directions in Writing the Past’
468 views