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Why is the last 200 degrees of the firing the most important? | For Flux Sake 118

421 views· 14 likes· 28:31· Dec 4, 2025

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Ep. 118! Why is the last 200 degrees of the firing the most important? Do you fire your kiln fast or slow? And does it really matter? Today the gang answer a few listener questions about the relationship between temperature, glaze melt, and vitrification. They also discuss a class of clays out of the UK that vitrify at low fire temperatures. Have you checked out the new For Flux Sake Patreon? This is a great way to show your support and have access to discounted merch, live hangouts, and extra episodes. Head over to Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/c/ForFluxSakePodcast/) and sign up today. 🎙️Today’s episode is brought to you by: Monkey Stuff (https://monkeystuff.com/) The Rosenfield Collection (https://www.rosenfieldcollection.com/) Cornell Studio Supply (https://cornellstudiosupply.com/) Making Glazes, Make Sense (https://ceramicmaterialsworkshop.com/courses/making-glazes-make-sense.html) For Flux Sake is hosted by Matt and Rose Katz of the Ceramics Materials Workshop along with Kathy King of the Harvard Ceramics Program. Together they answer your burning questions about clay and glaze. In each episode they answer listener submitted questions in a comical, but also insightful way. This show will have you laughing and learning about glaze chemistry the chemistry behind ceramics in no time. New episodes typically drop every 2 weeks. ⭐️NEW ARTIST ALERT! Everyone give much needed love to Jenny ( @jennyblicharzceramics ) who made this graphic (and is also a stellar ceramicist) and will now be working with us to make some more killer graphics! #Firingrate #glazemelt #shino #cone6 #cone8 #vitrification #ceramicpodcast #podcast @kathykingart

About This Video

In this episode of For Flux Sake, I dig into a deceptively simple question: why the last ~200°F of a firing can matter more than everything that came before it. People love to ask whether they should fire fast or slow, and my answer is basically: it depends what you’re trying to finish. That final stretch is where a lot of bodies and glazes actually complete the work—glaze melt tightens up, bubbles have a last chance to heal, and the clay body pushes toward vitrification (or doesn’t, if you miss it). Temperature isn’t just a number; it’s a window of reactions, and the end of the firing is where the window is narrowest. We also talk through how firing rate intersects with glaze melt and maturity—why two firings that “hit the same cone” can still look different, and why the last part of the climb can be the difference between underfired dry surfaces and properly developed gloss, color, and fit. And I bring up a class of UK clays that vitrify at surprisingly low temperatures, which is a great reminder that not all clay bodies play by the same rules. The takeaway: if your work is inconsistent, stop blaming the whole firing and start interrogating the finish—those last degrees are where you either lock in the good stuff, or lock in the problems.

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