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The Engineering Reason this Robot Feels Human | 1X Neo Factory

377.1K views· 1,811 likes· 11:06· Apr 30, 2026

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I walked into this factory expecting to be impressed by the robots. What I wasn't expecting was to find one quietly sorting parts in the corner of the same building where it was made. This is the 1X factory in Hayward, California where Neo, a humanoid robot designed to live in your home, is built from scratch. Raw aluminum blocks go in the back. A walking, learning robot comes out the front. In under a month. Inside with Bernt Børnich, Founder and CEO of 1X, and Vikram, Head of Manufacturing and Supply Chain, we go deep on the engineering decisions most people aren't talking about. Why they build every motor, every battery pack, every metal part themselves. Why Neo uses tendons instead of gears and why that single decision changes everything about how safe it is to be around people. And what Bernt actually thinks happens in the next 10 years. Spoiler: it's bigger than most people are ready for. 1X: https://www.1x.tech/neo 00:00 Inside the 1X Robotics Factory 00:31 Why 1X Builds Everything In House 01:23 How Iteration Speed Beats the Competition 01:53 Tendon Drive vs Gear Drive Explained 03:23 How 1X Makes Neo Safe Around Humans 04:25 How a Humanoid Robot Gets Built in 30 Days 05:19 Inside 1X Machine Shop Precision Manufacturing 06:15 How 1X Stress Tests Neo Robot Joints 07:20 Neo Robot Memory and the Future of Abundance 09:37 When Does Neo Ship and What's Next for 1X

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