Navigating a New Chapter: U.S. Approach After the India and Pakistan Ceasefire

“After a long night of talks mediated by the United States, I am pleased to announce that India and Pakistan have agreed to a FULL AND IMMEDIATE CEASEFIRE.” — President Donald J. Trump, May 10, 2025 Between May 7 and May 10, South Asia witnessed one of the most intense military escalations in recent years, with India and Pakistan engaging in rapid and reciprocal military actions. But then in a surprise diplomatic breakthrough, the United States brokered a ceasefire between the two nuclear-armed rivals—a dramatic return to its role as a regional crisis manager, which has raised critical questions. How might this diplomatic re-entry shape Washington’s relationships with New Delhi and Islamabad? What risks and opportunities does it pose for regional stability and for navigating China’s influence in South Asia? Dr. Asfandyar Mir, Dr. Dan Markey, and Dr. Yun Sun will discuss the implications of renewed U.S. engagement in the India-Pakistan conflict, assess U.S. policy options in this complex environment, and consider possible end states following the ceasefire and what they may mean for long-term U.S. strategic interests in the region.