How to be a CEO when AI breaks all the old playbooks | Sequoia CEO Coach Brian Halligan

Brian Halligan co-founded HubSpot, ran it as CEO for about 15 years, and now coaches Sequoia’s fastest-growing founders as their in-house CEO coach. *We discuss:* 1. His LOCKS framework for evaluating founders 2. Why you should build your team like the 2004 Red Sox 3. Why hiring “spicy” candidates beats consensus picks 4. Why enterprise sales will be the last white-collar job AI replaces 5. Some of my favorite “Halliganisms” *Brought to you by:* Sentry—Code breaks, fix it faster: https://sentry.io/lenny Datadog—Now home to Eppo, the leading experimentation and feature flagging platform: https://www.datadoghq.com/lenny WorkOS—Modern identity platform for B2B SaaS, free up to 1 million MAUs: https://workos.com/lenny *Episode transcript:* https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/sequoia-ceo-coach-why-its-never-been *Archive of all Lenny's Podcast transcripts:* https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0 *Where to find Brian Halligan* • X: https://x.com/bhalligan • LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/brianhalligan • Delphi: https://www.delphi.ai/bhalligan • Podcast: https://sequoiacap.com/series/long-strange-trip *Where to find Lenny:* • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ *In this episode, we cover:* (00:00) Introduction to Brian Halligan (03:56) The perpetual state of constructive dissatisfaction (05:25) Coaching CEOs (07:49) The art of interviewing and hiring (11:21) Getting the most out of reference calls (13:10) Homegrown talent vs. big company hires (16:31) Traits of successful CEOs (19:40) Brian’s LOCKS framework for evaluating founders (21:34) Are great CEO’s born or made? (23:41) Giving effective feedback (25:54) The future of go-to-market strategies (31:56) Understanding forward deployed engineers (34:17) How the CEO role has evolved over the last 20 years (38:10) Halliganisms (01:01:18) The CEO’s role in scaling a company (01:02:41) Lightning round and final thoughts *Referenced:* • Dev Ittycheria on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dittycheria • HubSpot: https://www.hubspot.com • Parker Conrad on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/parkerconrad • McKinsey & Company: https://www.mckinsey.com • Brian Chesky’s new playbook: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/brian-cheskys-contrarian-approach • Jensen Huang on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jenhsunhuang • Winston Weinberg on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/winston-weinberg • James Cadwallader on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jsca • Gabriel Stengel on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gabestengel • He saved OpenAI, invented the “Like” button, and built Google Maps: Bret Taylor on the future of careers, coding, agents, and more: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/he-saved-openai-bret-taylor • Scaling Entrepreneurial Ventures: https://orbit.mit.edu/classes/scaling-entrepreneurial-ventures-15.392 • OpenClaw: https://openclaw.ai • Ruth Porat on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ruth-porat • Mike Krzyzewski: https://goduke.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/coaches/mike-krzyzewski/4159 • Dalai Lama’s 18 Rules for Living: https://www.prm.nau.edu/prm205/Dalai-Lama-18-rules-for-living.htm • Zigging vs. zagging: How HubSpot built a $30B company | Dharmesh Shah (co-founder/CTO): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/lessons-from-30-years-of-building • Kareem Amin on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kareemamin • Glassdoor: https://www.glassdoor.com • Tobi Lütke’s leadership playbook: Playing infinite games, operating from first principles, and maximizing human potential (founder and CEO of Shopify): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/tobi-lutkes-leadership-playbook • Katie Burke on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/katie-burke-965767a • Jerry Garcia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Garcia • Bob Weir: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Weir • Phil Lesh: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Lesh • Ron “Pigpen” McKernan: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_%22Pigpen%22_McKernan • Marc Andreessen: The real AI boom hasn’t even started yet: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/marc-andreessen-the-real-ai-boom • The American Revolution: https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-american-revolution • Delphi: https://www.delphi.ai • Sonos: https://www.sonos.com • Yamini Rangan on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/yaminirangan • The Boston Red Sox: https://www.mlb.com/redsox *Recommended book:* • Marketing Lessons from the Grateful Dead: What Every Business Can Learn from the Most Iconic Band in History: https://www.amazon.com/Marketing-Lessons-Grateful-Dead-Business/dp/0470900520 _Production and marketing by https://penname.co/._ _For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com._ Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.