Is Affirmative Action Fair?

Affirmative action is back in the news, should it factor in College Admissions? Teachers: Check out the lesson plan. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xNAqXunxRDdn8jSdau3WegwuN0ddw7ynBOgpbwwtPeY/ ABOVE THE NOISE is a show that cuts through the hype and investigates the research behind controversial and trending topics in the news. Hosted by Myles Bess. SUBSCRIBE by clicking the RED BUTTON above. Follow us on Instagram @kqedabovethenoise What is affirmative action? When it comes to colleges and universities, “affirmative action” refers to policies where race and sex are considered in the application process. They’re not the only things colleges look at-- they’re still looking at your grades, SAT scores, extracurricular activities, but they also take into account your race and gender in an effort to help ensure women and minorities are getting equal access to higher education. What are the main arguments for affirmative action? Many people in favor of affirmative action say that because of historical and institutional sexism and racism, it is necessary to make sure that women and minorities with good academic standing receive equal access to college. Another argument in favor of affirmative action is that racially diverse campuses and universities benefit all students. They are places where you learn to interact with and respect people who are different from you, skills that are essential to living and working in a diverse world. What are the main arguments against affirmative action? Many people that oppose affirmative action believe it’s not fair. They argue that these policies hurt whites and Asian-Americans if “less qualified” minority students are admitted over them. Some argue these policies end up hurting race relations if people assume the only reason a student is at a school is because of their race, even if they would have gotten in without affirmative action. Many opponents believe that college admissions should be based on merit alone, and not on things that you can’t change-- like race. Others argue that a more fair way to help those that are at a disadvantage would be to consider parental income or class, instead of race-- that way admissions policies don’t hurt poor whites and Asian-Americans. SOURCES/ ADDITIONAL READINGS: National Conference of State Legislature: Affirmative Action Overview http://www.ncsl.org/research/education/affirmative-action-overview.aspx ProCon.org: Does the US Need Affirmative Action? https://aclu.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=000697 ACLU: Who Supports Affirmative Action? https://www.aclu.org/files/images/asset_upload_file670_37287.pdf New York Times: How Minorities Have Faired In States With Affirmative Action Bans https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/06/24/us/affirmative-action-bans.html National Women’s Law Center: Affirmative Action and What it Means for Women https://nwlc.org/resources/affirmative-action-and-what-it-means-women/ National Bureau of Economic Research https://www.nber.org/papers/w20962 Pew Research Group: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/04/22/public-strongly-backs-affirmative-action-programs-on-campus/ Gallop Poll: https://news.gallup.com/poll/193508/oppose-colleges-considering-race-admissions.aspx New York Times: Even With Affirmative Action, Blacks and Hispanics are More Underrepresented at Top Colleges Than 35 Years Ago https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/24/us/affirmative-action.html?emc=edit_ta_20170824&nl=top-stories&nlid=39699735 Teen Vogue: What you need to know about race and college admissions https://www.teenvogue.com/story/what-you-need-to-know-about-race-and-college-admissions Brookings Institute: Black Students at Top Colleges Exceptions not the Rule https://www.brookings.edu/blog/social-mobility-memos/2015/02/03/black-students-at-top-colleges-exceptions-not-the-rule/ FOR EDUCATORS KQED Learn https://learn.kqed.org KQED Teach https://teach.kqed.org KQED Education https://ww2.kqed.org/education https://www.facebook.com/KQEDEducation https://twitter.com/KQEDedspace https://www.instagram.com/kqededucation About KQED KQED, an NPR and PBS affiliate in San Francisco, CA, serves Northern California and beyond with a public-supported alternative to commercial TV, Radio, and web media. Funding for Above the Noise is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Silver Giving Foundation, Stuart Foundation, and William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.